This
statement is in response to the statement made earlier by the
representative of the Greek Helsinki Monitor.
First
of all, I would point out that the report of that organization on
Greece includes a section on the situation of the Roma comprising 18
pages. This number should be compared with the 8 pages devoted to the
subject of national minorities including Roma and Sinti in the
International Helsinki Federation report on all the other OSCE
countries put together. What is more significant though is that in
those 18 pages more serious concerns and situations are mentioned
along with detailed accounts of relatively minor incidents. The result
is the trivialization of an issue to which the Greek Government for
one attaches great importance.
Of
course you can fill 18 pages if you report incidents like the one we
see in page 42, about a couple of Roma Greeks being stopped for police
inspection during which they were called “dirty Gypsies” and
“bloody Gypsies” – nothing else happened to them.
I
want to make it clear, I do not – and the Government of Greece does
not — condone any form or any degree of harassment on the part of
authorities, especially on the part of those, like police officers,
who seem to be, in relation to the public, in a position of power. The
point I want to make is that it is a pity to see that important
questions of human rights, like the one we are discussing today, are
used for the purpose of scoring points against a Government perceived
not to have paid enough attention to the NGO that has presented the
report.
I
will not dwell on other parts of the report, I will not point out the
selective and fragmented quotations of texts that are made to mean
totally different things from what they mean in their proper context.
I will spare you the tedious lesson in Greek geography that would
consist in my taking up all the incidents that have occurred in all
the Greek municipalities and meticulously mentioned in the report.
What
I want to say is that the improvement of the situation of the Roma in
Greece is among the priorities of the Greek Government. The Government
of Greece recognizes the problems. It knows that progress is slow, but
that is inevitable when you have to do with real people, and at that
people who do not necessarily speak with one voice. You have to
maintain a constant dialogue and consultations with them.
Testimony
to the importance the Greek Government attaches to the problems
related to the Roma is the fact that the inter-ministerial committee
for dealing with Roma issues, which was established in January of this
year, is one of only eleven such inter-ministerial committees on
issues of primary importance for the Government.
The
GHM report contains alarmist language about prospects of
“cleansing” areas where Olympic Games events will be held of their
Roma inhabitants. I wish to assure participants that relocation
programs on a voluntary basis are in progress, especially at Spata. As
for the delays encountered, I would again point out that, precisely
because we must do things with the consent of the persons involved,
some delays become unavoidable. Being criticized for delays is
certainly preferable to being accused of high-handedness. Another
point to be retained, in view of criticisms repeatedly made based on
false comparisons, is that temporarily resettling people who have
suddenly lost their homes to earthquakes is quite different from –
and can be done faster than — permanently relocating people.
Now,
the GHM spokesperson mentioned in his statement the major positive
development that is the successful resettlement of a large Roma
community from the Gallikos river to Gonou near Thessaloniki. But he
did so to claim credit for it for his organization. This is not
surprising following the statement he made here a few days ago to the
effect that whatever progress has been registered in Greece over the
last ten years in the field of human rights is due not the political
will of the Government, but to the pressure exerted on it by NGOs.
You
will know the story of the woodpecker claiming credit for himself and
celebrating over the fallen tree that was cut down by the tree
cutters.
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